The Business Banking system will accept valid ACH The ACH is a network of regional associations, inter-bank associations, and private-sector processors. ACH payments are processed and settled electronically, thereby increasing reliability, efficiency and cost effectiveness. ACH payments are generally settled in one day or greater. files as input. The rules governing the format for these files are published as NACHA standards.
The Business Banking system adheres to those published standards, so this topic will not specify an input file format. Instead it will explain the validation that the system performs whenever a customer a bank's customer, a thrift's customer, or a credit union's member. uploads an ACH file. The following table shows all of the details, on a record-by-record basis:
Record Type |
Field |
Validation |
Literal |
Required |
Skip in Import |
Defined as Mandatory Or Required Field by NACHA |
Validation Based On |
File Header |
Record Type Code |
Check Literal |
"1" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Priority Code |
Check Literal |
"01" |
Y |
|
R**** |
|
|
Immediate Destination |
Numeric digits only, plus correct check digit |
|
N |
Y |
M** |
|
|
Immediate Origin |
Numeric digits only |
|
N |
Y |
M** |
This field may be mutually defined between the ODFI Originating depository financial institution a bank, thrift, or credit union, The FI issuing an ACH file(s) on behalf of its client. and Originator The originator is the individual or organization that is initiating the ACH transmission. For our purposes, the originator is the Commercial Customer using the Cash Management system.. |
|
File Creation Date |
Check Date |
|
Y |
Y |
M** |
YYMMDD |
|
File Creation Time |
Check Time |
|
N |
Y |
O*** |
HHMM |
|
File Id Modifier |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
Y |
N |
M** |
|
|
Record Size |
Check Literal |
"094" |
Y |
|
M** |
Section 3.4 of Appendix Three of the NACHA rules stipulate that if these fields are not these values the file will be rejected |
|
Blocking Factor |
Check Literal |
"10" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Format Code |
Check Literal |
"1" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Destination Name |
Check Alphanumeric, no specific value |
|
N |
Y |
O*** |
|
|
Origin Name |
Check Alphanumeric, no specific value |
|
N |
Y |
O*** |
|
|
Reference Code |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
N |
Y |
O*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Batch An ACH batch consists of a template The template contains the essential characteristics of the ACH batch, such as the name of the template, the type (class code) of ACH transmission (CCD or PPD Prearranged Payment or Deposit, the ACH payment format by which consumers may authorize credits or debits to their accounts by a company or financial institution. These are normally recurring payments in fixed amounts.), and the offset account. Although AXIS Cash Management only lists CCD & PPD, the application will create the appropriate CCD+/PPD+ ACH Batch if a participant with an addendum is associated with this batch. (see below) and a collection of transactions having the same purpose and effective date to be performed, and may also include addenda information. Header |
Record Type Code |
Check Literal |
"5" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Service Class Code |
Check Service Class Code |
200, 220, 225 |
Y |
Y |
M** |
Service Class Code 280 - ACH Automated Accounting Advices are not supported by cash management |
|
Company Name |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Company Discretion Data |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
N |
|
O*** |
|
|
Company Identification |
Check Alphanumeric, no specific value |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Standard Entry Class Code |
Check Standard Entry Class Code |
CCD The ACH payment format used for concentration of funds between or within companies. A single 94-character record contains the standard entry class indicating the type of transaction, routing and transit numbers of the ODFI and RDFI and the originator and receiver account numbers. CCD is the only corporate ACH format that does not have space for additional addenda information, but it does contain space for a reference number. , PPD |
Y |
|
M** |
Other standard entry class codes will be evaluated through our enhancement process |
|
Company Entry Description |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Company Descriptive Date |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
N |
|
O*** |
|
|
Effective Entry Date |
Year <50 assumed to be 20XX, otherwise 19XX |
|
Y |
Y |
R**** |
|
|
Originator Status Code |
Check Originator Status Code |
1 |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
ODFI Identification |
Check against ACH Orig ABA# maintained in CM Admin. The check digit (9th number) of the ACH Orig ABA should be ignored. |
|
Y |
Y |
M** |
Ensures that the FI is named as the ODFI |
|
Batch Number |
Ascending from previous batch, but not necessarily consecutive |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entry Detail |
Record Type Code |
Check Literal |
"6" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Transaction An ACH transaction is an entry within the NACHA file that indicates how the participant The participant is the individual or organization that will be affected by the ACH transaction (payee or draftee). An ACH transaction may debit or credit a participant's account, e.g., a payroll deposit or a payment for services rendered. The participant information is referenced by the ACH transaction.'s account should be affected. The transaction includes a reference to the participant, how the account is affected, and the amount. Code |
"22", "27", "32", "37", "23", "28", "33", "38", credit transactions accepted only with Service Class Code "200" or "220", debits with "200" or "225" |
|
Y |
|
M** |
Other transaction codes will be evaluated through our enhancment process |
|
Receiving DFI Identification |
Check Numeric |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Check Digit |
Check-digit verification on Receiving DFI ID |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
DFI Account Number |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
Y |
|
R**** |
|
|
Amount |
Check Numeric |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Identification Number |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
N |
|
O*** |
|
|
Receiving Company Name |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
N |
|
O*** |
|
|
Discretionary Data |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
N |
|
O*** |
|
|
Addenda Record Indicator |
Check Numeric |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Number of Addenda Records |
CTX only (Not yet available) |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Trace Number |
ODFI portion must match ODFI id in Batch Header record; Entry Detail Sequence Number must be ascending in order |
|
Y |
Y |
M** |
Section 3.5 of Appendix Three |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addenda |
Record Type Code |
Check Literal |
"7" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Addenda Type Code |
Check Literal |
"05" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Payment Related Information |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
N |
|
O*** |
|
|
Addenda Sequence Number |
Ascending in order and consecutive in sequence, first addenda record must be "1" |
|
Y |
|
M** |
Section 2.3 Appendix Two |
|
Entry Detail Sequence Number |
Check Entry Detail Sequence Number |
|
Y |
|
M** |
Section 2.3 Appendix Two |
|
|
Must match trace number in current entry detail record |
|
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Batch Control |
Record Type Code |
Check Literal |
"8" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Service Class Code |
Match corresponding field in Batch Header record |
|
Y |
Y |
M** |
|
|
Batch Entry/Addenda Count |
Match total # of detail and addenda records in batch |
|
Y |
|
M** |
These validations ensure that the batch is in balance and no data has been lost during the transmission of the file. If any of these validation do not pass the file is consider to be out of balance and will be rejected. (Section 3.5 Appendix Three NACHA Rules) |
|
Batch Entry Hash |
Match computed hash of Entry Detail records in batch |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Batch Total Debit Amount |
Match computed total of debit Entry Detail records in batch |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Batch Total Credit Amount |
Match computed total of credit Entry Detail records in batch |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
Company Identification |
Match corresponding field in Batch Header record |
|
Y |
|
R**** |
|
|
Message Authentic Code |
Check Alphanumeric |
|
N |
|
O*** |
|
|
Originating DFI Ident |
Match corresponding field in Batch Header record |
|
Y |
|
M** |
These validations ensure that the batch is in balance and no data has been lost during the transmission of the file. If any of these validation do not pass the file is consider to be out of balance and will be rejected. (Section 3.5 Appendix Three NACHA Rules) |
|
Batch Number |
Match corresponding field in Batch Header record |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
File Control |
Record Type Code |
Check Literal |
"9" |
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
File Batch Count |
Match computed number of batches |
|
Y |
|
M** |
These validations ensure that the file is in balance and no data has been lost during the transmission of the file. If any of these validation do not pass the file is consider to be out of balance and will be rejected. (Section 3.4 Appendix Three NACHA Rules) |
|
File Block Count |
Match number of 940 byte (10 record) blocks in file |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
File Entry/Addenda Count |
Match total # of detail and addenda records in file |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
File Entry Hash |
Match computed hash of Entry Detail records in file |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
File Total Debit Amount |
Match computed total of debit Entry Detail records in file |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
|
File Total Credit Amount |
Match computed total of credit Entry Detail records in file |
|
Y |
|
M** |
|
**"Mandatory For ACH Processing - A "Mandatory" field is necessary to ensure the proper routing and/or posting of an ACH entry. Any "Mandatory" field not included in an ACH record will cause that entry, batch, or file to be rejected by the ACH Operator..." (Section 2.3 Appendix Two NACHA Rules) |
|||||||
***Optional for ACH Processing - The inclusion or omission of an "Optional" data dield is at the discretion of the Origiantor and ODFI. (Section 2.3 Appendix Two NACHA Rules) |
|||||||
****Required for ACH Processing - Data classified as "Required" should be included by the Originator and ODFI to avoid processing and control problems at the RDFI Receiving Depository Financial Institution, the FI that receives the ACH debits or credits on behalf of an individual, or business client.. (Section 2.3 Appendix Two NACHA Rules) |
Standard Entry Class Codes Record format location: Batch Header
PPD - Prearranged Payment or Deposit - The ACH payment format by which consumers may authorize credits or debits to their accounts by a company or Financial Institution. These are normally recurring payments in fixed amounts.
CCD - Cash Concentration or Disbursement - The ACH payment format used for concentration of funds between or within companies. A single 94-character record contains the standard entry class indicating the type of transaction, routing and transit numbers of the ODFI and RDFI and the originator and receiver account numbers. CCD is the only corporate ACH format that does not have space for additional addenda information, but it does contain space for a reference number.
RCK - A SEC for Re-presented Check Entry A single entry ACH debit application used by Originators to re-present a check that has been processed through the check collection system and returned because of insufficient or uncollected funds.
CTX A SEC for Corporate Trade Exchange The transfer of funds within a trading partner relationship in which a full ANSI ASC X12 message or payment related UN/EDIFACT information is sent with the funds transfer.
TEL A SEC for Telephone-Initiated Entry A single entry debit transaction to a consumers account pursuant to an oral authorization obtained from the consumer via the telephone.
WEB - A SEC for Internet-Initiated Entry An ACH debit application to a consumers account pursuant to an authorization that is obtained from the Receiver via the Internet.
ARC - A SEC for Accounts Receivable Entry An application that enables an Originator to convert to a single entry ACH debit a consumer check received via the U.S. mail or at a drop box location for the payment of goods or services.
Transaction Codes Record Format Location: Entry Detail Record
Demand Credit Records (for checking, NOW, and share draft accounts)
22 - Automated Deposit
23 - Prenotification of Demand Credit Authorization; Death Notification (non-dollar); Automated Enrollment Entry (non-dollar)
24 - Zero dollar with remittance data (for CCD and CTX entries only); Acknowledgment Entries (ACK and ATX entries only)
Demand Debit Records (for checking, NOW, and share draft accounts)
27 - Automated Payment
28 - Prenotification of Demand Debit Authorization (non-dollar)
29 - Zero dollar with remittance data (for CCD and CTX entries only)
Savings Account Credit Records
32 - Automated Deposit
33 - Prenotification of Savings Credit Authorization; Death Notification (non-dollar); Automated Enrollment Entry (non-dollar)
34 - Zero dollar with remittance data (for CCD and CTX entries only); Acknowledgment Entries (ACK and ATX entries only)
Savings Account Debit Records
37 - Automated Payment
38 - Prenotification of Savings Debit Authorization (non-dollar)
39 - Zero dollar with remittance data (for CCD and CTX entries only)
Financial Institution General Ledger Credit Records
42 - Automated General Ledger Deposit (Credit)
43 - Prenotification of General Ledger Credit Authorization (non-dollar)
44 - Zero dollar with remittance data (for CCD and CTX entries only)
Financial Institution General Ledger Debit Records
47 - Automated General Ledger Payment (Debit)
48 - Prenotification of General Ledger Debit Authorization (non-dollar)
49 - Zero dollar with remittance data (for CCD and CTX only)
Loan Account Credit Records
52 - Automated Loan Account Deposit (Credit)
53 - Prenotification of Loan Account Credit Authorization (non-dollar)
54 - Zero dollar with remittance data (for CCD and CTX entries only)
Transaction Code Usage/Purpose Information
42 General Ledger Credit - Deposit Funds
43 General Ledger Credit Prenote - Prenotification/Authorization ($0 Deposit)
47 General Ledger Debit Withdraw Funds
48 General Ledger Debit Prenote - Prenotification/Authorization ($0 Withdraw)
Allows the ACH originator to make payments directly to (General Ledger Credit) or collect payments directly from (General Ledger Debit) a General Ledger Account. For example, an FI could request that a vendor submit ACH payments using transaction code 42 so the payment posts automatically to their General Ledger. The Prenote allows originator to verify, with a zero dollar file, that all the information in the file is correct.
________________________
52 Loan Account Credit Deposit Funds
53 Loan Account Prenote - Prenotification/Authorization ($0 Deposit)
Allows the ACH originator to send payments or credits to a loan account. The Prenote allows originator to verify, with a zero dollar file, that all the information in the file is correct (i.e. routing and loan account number).
________________________
24 Zero Dollar Remittance Demand Credit
29 Zero Dollar Remittance Demand Debit
34 Zero Dollar Remittance Savings Credit
39 Zero Dollar Remittance Savings Debit
44 Zero Dollar Remittance GL Credit
49 Zero Dollar Remittance GL Debit
54 Zero Dollar Remittance Loan Credit
These transactions are live zero dollar payments which contain payment related remittance information. A zero dollar payment may be made in the following situation: Customer XYZ has been issued a credit invoice on Account 12345 for $100 and a payment invoice on Account 56789 for $100. The net payment for Customer XYZ is $0.
Customer XYZ may choose to make a payment of $0 with two remittance details:
1. Account 12345 for $100 Credit and
2. Account 56789 for $100 debit.